既定训练动作的广场舞对帕金森患者认知功能障碍的疗效观察

Therapeutic efficacy of open-air fitness dancing with established training motions on cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson’s disease

摘要:

目的 研究既定动作的广场舞训练对轻至中度帕金森患者认知功能障碍的疗效。方法 收集80例轻至中度帕金森患者，依照随机分配原则分为治疗组和对照组，各40例。两组患者均接受常规治疗，并且每半个月提供一次时间为1 h的非运动性健康教育课程。治疗组患者学习特定动作，按规定时间进行训练；对照组密切观察病情变化。干预前后均应用简易精神状态检查量表（MMSE）和蒙特利尔认知评估量表（MoCA）对两组患者认知状况进行评分。结果 干预6个月后，治疗组患者MoCA得分（23.23±2.17）、MMSE得分（23.25±2.34）分别高于干预前（19.93±2.97），（19.95±3.19），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；且治疗组MoCA得分、MMSE得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 既定动作的广场舞训练对改善帕金森患者认知功能障碍有效。

Abstract:

Objective To study the therapeutic efficacy of open-air fitness dancing with established training motions on cognitive dysfunction in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease.Methods A total of 80 patients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease were enrolled and randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in both groups received conventional treatment and were provided with a one-hour non-athletics related health education course every half month. Patients in the treatment group learned prescribed motions and exercised at the specified time, while patients in the control group were closely observed for changes in their conditions. The cognitive conditions of both groups were scored before and after intervention using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scales.Results The treatment group had significantly increased MoCA score (23.23±2.17 vs 19.93±2.97) and MMSE score (23.25±2.34 vs 19.95±3.19) after six-month intervention (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the treatment group had significantly higher MoCA and MMSE scores than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions Open-air fitness dancing with established motions is effective in improving the cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease.