主观认知下降的多维生活方式因素及干预研究进展

Research advances in multidimensional lifestyle factors and interventions for subjective cognitive decline

摘要:

主观认知下降（SCD）是阿尔茨海默病（AD）临床前期的重要风险标志，不良生活方式是其发生、发展的关键可调节因素。近年来，生活方式管理在认知障碍防控领域取得显著成效。该文系统综述了SCD的定义演变、多维生活方式因素以及生活方式干预措施方面的研究，旨在为构建本土化的认知健康管理策略和未来发展方向提供参考。

Abstract:

Subjective cognitive decline （SCD） is an early risk marker for Alzheimer disease （AD）， and an unhealthy lifestyle is a key modifiable factor for the development and progression of SCD. In recent years， lifestyle management has achieved remarkable results in the prevention and control of cognitive impairment. This article systematically reviews the research advances in the evolution of the definition of SCD， multidimensional lifestyle factors， and lifestyle intervention strategies， in order to provide a reference for localized cognitive health management strategies and future research directions.